Riot Police during a student strike in Santiago, Chile.
While preparing for a trip we all know to carefully pack our bags, find the best travel deals, and check the weather forecast. But something many of us overlook is researching the safety of the destination. When was the last time you researched crime rates before booking a city escape? Those of us from safe areas who don’t encounter theft, violence, or natural disasters can be guilty of being na’ve to how threatening our dream destination may be.
Some of the most popular destinations happen to be some of the most dangerous parts of the world. Mexico offers incredible all-inclusive beach holidays, but did you know Mexican cities have some of the highest murder rates in the world? Meanwhile, Brazil has a vibrant culture that we all want to see for ourselves but has some of the world’s worst gang violence.
Before planning your next adventure, search for your government’s advice on traveling to the area. Learn the common scams and what parts of the city you shouldn’t venture into after dark. Cities with gang culture are often more dangerous than most, while high rates of poverty almost always mean higher rates of theft. Even if you consider yourself a tough, experienced adventurer, there are some places that nobody should travel to under any circumstances. Places where there is a genuine threat of terrorism, homicide, or natural disaster, aren’t worth the risk.
Check out our list of the 30 Most Violent Cities In The World to see for yourself.
** Please note that this article contains graphic content**
Salvador, Brazil
Policia national patrolling El Salvador carries an assault rifle on his chest to fight against local gangs.
Welcome to El Salvador, the first capital of Brazil and one of the murder capitals of the world. Salvador is an old colonial city where you will find baroque churches and charming buildings coloured in pinks, yellows and blues. Unfortunately, you will also find scam artists, pickpockets or heavily-armed street gangs such as The Maras which are responsible for the majority of murders here.
In 2015, the homicide rate peaked at a jaw-dropping 60.6 homicides per 100,000 residents. The rates have reduced since then but the latest statistics are still worrying at 47.5 per 100,000 residents. To put this number in context, London and New York are 1.2 and 3.4 respectively.
Surprisingly then, tourism still accounts for a large part of El Salvador’s economic income mainly due to its temperate climate, lush tropical surrounding landscapes and exciting city life with festivals and all-night salsa parties. However, tourists are advised to stay alert for common scams normally involving petty theft. One such scam is where a local (usually a child) distracts you while an accomplice steals your belongings. When visiting here, you’d be advised to travel with others, stick to main roads and hide valuable items as there is a high risk of pickpockets, muggings and assault on foreigners. Killings however are normally gang related.
Lagos, Nigeria
Lagos is a high-risk travel destination and a trip here should be planned with extreme caution. The level of criminality in Lagos is high and incidents of violent crime, including assaults and armed attacks, have occurred against foreign nationals. There is a real risk of kidnap throughout Nigeria, and the UK Government advises that ‘those engaged in tourism, humanitarian aid work, journalism or business are viewed as legitimate targets.’ Nigeria has also seen a considerable amount of terrorist activity. The most recent incident was in November 2020, when insurgents attacked and murdered 70 civilians.
Transport and taxis risk: HIGH
Watch out for unlicensed cabs that will overcharge you. Tourists should always hire a pre-booked taxi from a reputable taxi company when traveling in and around Lagos. Kidnaps for ransom are a terrifying reality in Lagos and foreigners are commonly the target. Kidnappers can dress like taxi drivers. After asking for the destination location, the driver pulls out a gun and order the victim to get in the car, kidnapping them for ransom.
Also, armed robbers do target occupants in vehicles; smash-and-grab robberies are common, with thieves canvassing stopped vehicles for valuables. Thieves will break the vehicle’s window or simply reach in and grab items while a vehicle stops in traffic.
Scams & Pickpocket Risk: HIGH
The rates of petty crime is high here. Common scams involve ATM skimming, fake beggars faking injuries and online cat fishing. Once a relationship has been built, they will either tell you of a problem (fake accident, emergency surgery, stolen wallet, problem with hotel), or claim to want to take a flight to visit and then ask you to wire money over.
Natural Disaster Risk: HIGH
Lagos is seeing the terrible effects of climate change. In 2019, Lagos saw a severe flood that left thousands of people homeless.
Tijuana, Mexico
Mexico hosts many of the world’s most violent cities, and Tijuana is without a doubt the most violent. Like in other Mexican cities, gangs and drug cartels bring here thefts and violent crime. As of late 2019, there were 100 murders per day in the city. Tijuana has been consistently ranked as the most dangerous city in not just Mexico, but the whole world, notably because it hosts the most dangerous drug cartels in South America. There was an explosion of carnage in 2008 during a cartels war where corpses were hung from bridges and shootouts raged. People were terrified to step out of their house at that time.
Homicide Risk: HIGH
Statistics show Tijuana as the city with the highest per capita murder rate in the world. Tijuana experienced 2,208 homicides in 2019, down from 2,519 in 2018. the number of homicides is now slightly down but stays high. Tijuana also leads the country in femicide and it’s not recommended for females to travel alone here.
Transport And Taxis Risk: HIGH
Uber and minibuses are the safest ways to travel around the city. As a tourist, it is dangerous to walk around if you don’t know the city, especially at night, as you can be perfectly safe on one street, walk a few blocks and end up in a dangerous part of town.
Be aware that there are common scams occurring in taxis: the driver may try to overcharge you, take a long route to rack up a bigger fare, take you to a restaurant or hotel where he gets commissions.
Pickpocket Risk: HIGH
Pickpocketing is a fairly common crime in Tijuana. Pickpockets mostly operate in the crowded touristy areas of Zona Centro and Zona Norte during the day and evenings. As a tourist, you are a target and you shouldn’t carry valuable items with you or wander at night.
Street prostitutes often work as pickpockets. They approach you, distract you by touching you or grabbing at you, then steal your phone, wallet, watch, or whatever they can get their hands on. Another trick pickpockets use in Tijuana is to wait outside of bars and target drunk people.
Baghdad, Iraq
Baghdad is a city of over 7 million people and has been listed as one of the least hospitable places in the world. In 2003, the USA invaded Iraq, leading to a war that raged until 2011, where much of Baghdad’s infrastructure was destroyed. Political instability in the area led to the rise of the terrorist organisation, Daesh, who carried out attacks in Baghd?d and around the world in other countries. In 2017, the country’s Prime Minister declared that Daesh has been defeated. However, shootings, bombings, and kidnappings are still something that the people currently inside of Baghdad have to contend with.
Homicide Risk: HIGH
Extremists groups such as Daesh (ISIS) carry out attacks in Baghdad, especially in hotels, restaurants, political gatherings, and shopping malls. Because of the terrorist groups and warfare in this city, there is a significant risk of being involved with violence and losing your life. Protests regularly take place in the city that often become violent, resulting in deaths. It’s recommended that you keep your political and religious beliefs quiet to avoid violent clashes.’
Transport and Taxis Risk: HIGH
Terrorism in Baghdad make traveling dangerous – terrorist groups create fake vehicle checkpoints to launch attacks on foreigners. The roads are dangerous and fatal road traffic accidents are a frequent occurrence. Only travel in an armored vehicle with an experienced guide.
Mugging Risk: HIGH
Violent crime is common in Baghdad. As a foreigner, you will be a target. It is recommended to keep your valuables safe and to only travel in groups with an experienced guide.
Natural Disaster Risk: HIGH
There is a risk of earthquakes, floods, and droughts in this area. Iraq was flooded in October 2015, which prompted the authorities to declare a state of emergency. Power outages, overflowing sewers, and flooded streets were widespread in Baghdad. Dozens of Iraqis were electrocuted when electrical systems coming into contact with flood water.
Delhi, India
Women protest demanding justice for Hathras gang-rape victim, on October 2 2020 in New Delhi, India
Hasn’t everyone dreamed of visiting India in their lives? Delhi is one of India’s busiest and most vibrant cities, known for being crowded, exciting and fast-paced. For all its charms, visitors to Delhi must keep their wits about them. The high rate of poverty here drives up crime rates and tourists are prime targets for opportunistic criminals. As a tourist, you’re unlikely to be a victim of random homicide on a trip to Dehli, however you’re likely to be a victim of petty crime. Also, sexual attacks against female visitors in tourist areas have been increasing in recent years (1 Rape Is Reported Every 15 Minutes in India), and women often have to deal with unwanted male attention when walking through the city.
Transport and taxis risk: HIGH
The roads in Delhi are busy, and unregulated. Driving here is dangerous and there is a high risk of being involved in an accident. Book your transport through your hotel or from inside the airport to avoid being scammed by a taxi driver extending your journey.’Some taxi drivers will say that they don’t know where your hotel is (or that it’s full, or doesn’t exist) and offer to take you to another hotel. Other taxi drivers alter their reading meter, so it’s important you know the exact cost of your journey.
Scams Risk: HIGH
It is common for tourists to fall victim to scams in Delhi. Become familiar with the exchange rate before you travel, so you know if you’re being overcharged by a scammer. Some of the common scams involve tourists being approached by a gem dealer, who convinces them to buy some (fake) gemstones for him, fake sadhus who approach tourists and ask for donations, and begging scams. Some women rent babies for the day to extort money from tourists, sometimes asking them to buy milk in a shop where it’s way overpriced. Also beware that many pickpockets operate in Delhi and target unsuspecting tourists. They are skilled and you might not realise they robbed you until hours after.
Natural Disaster Risk: HIGH
Travel in India during the monsoon season (June to October) can be hazardous as it rains heavily and often flood areas of the city. Also, Delhi is prone to strong earthquakes. A violent earthquake occurred in 1960. Some buildings in the New Delhi area were partially damaged.
Terrorism Risk: HIGH
Terrorists do operate in India and a busy city like Delhi is one of the most likely targets. In India, terrorist attacks are carried out by the terrorists and insurgent groups called Lashkar-e-Tayyiba, Jaish-e-Mohammed, and the Indian Mujahideen.’While most terrorist attacks have been carried against Indian government, terrorists have also targeted places visited by westerners including public places like restaurants, hotels, railway stations, markets, places of worship, festivals and sporting venues.
Sana’a, Yemen
Sana’s is the largest city in the Arabic country of Yemen. The oldest area UNESCO World Heritage Site, featuring incredible architecture. This ancient city is steeped in rich history and culture. Sadly, it’s been the site of several conflicts in recent history that have destroyed the city and made life extremely hard for its citizens. Yemen is an extremely dangerous country and should be avoided at all costs. Terrorist groups are likely to carry out attacks in the city and kill foreigners. In 2007, eight people were killed in a suicide car bombing carried by the terrorist group Al-Qaida. In 2011, four British tourists were snatched by a small, radical Muslim group, the Aden-Abyan Islamic Army. When government troops surrounded them, the hostages were lined up in front of their captors and shot.
Transport and taxis risk: HIGH
The transport system in Yemen is very limited, and with many roads being destroyed, it’s dangerous to be in a car. It’s also likely that you might get kidnapped whilst on the road. Only travel around Sana’a in groups with an experienced guide.
Scams & Robberies Risk: HIGH
There is a high possibility that you will be scammed here. Look out for people trying to distract you by asking for help of making a scene – they may be distracting you while an accomplice steals from you. Leave any valuables behind when traveling around the city. Violent crimes are extremely common in Yemen and muggings and armed robberies do occur.
Natural Disaster Risk: HIGH
Yemen has historically been a victim of severe flooding. The 2020 Yemen flood was a flash flood that killed at least 172 people in Yemen and damaged homes and UNESCO-listed world heritage sites across the country.
Kabul, Afghanistan
Since 1979, Afghanistan has been involved in a series of devastating conflicts. Despite it’s dangers, travellers might still wish to come here to experience the historic monuments of Islamic culture. Although, travelling here is discouraged as Kabul is a dangerous and violent area. The Afghan government has little control over Kabul which is effectively a war zone. The area is highly unsafe and it’s recommended not to travel here.
Terrorists in Afghanistan are very aggressive and regularly carry attacks on Kabul. On 12 May 2020, a terrorist attack targeted a maternity ward at a hospital in Kabul city, killing 24 and wounding at least another 20 people. On 25 March 2020, a terrorist attack targeted a Sikh Gurdwara in Kabul city, killing 25 and wounding at least another eight people.
Terrorist attacks notably from Daesh are a serious threat to foreigners. The group is fiercely hostile to the UK and other western countries. There is an increased threat to Western interests in Kabul which could make any UK interest or person a target. Attacks include bombs (roadside and other), suicide bombs (either on foot or by vehicle), indirect fire (rockets and mortars), direct fire (shootings and rocket propelled grenades), kidnappings and violent crime.
Ciudad Juarez, Mexico
Ciudad Juarez is a densely populated city in Northern Mexico. Located in the state of Chihuahua, the city has a high rate of poverty with many of its citizens struggling to get by. Drug cartels and gangs operate in the city, bringing violence and destruction.
Homicide Risk: HIGH
In recent years, Ciudad Juarez has made headlines because of the alarming amount of women that have been murdered. It was estimated that more than 370 women were killed between 1993 and 2005. Half of the deaths were prompted by motives like robbery and gang wars, while a a third of the deaths involved sexual assault. A mass grave attributed to organized crime containing remains of women was also found in Madera Municipality in 2016.
Scams Risk: HIGH
Criminals in this city can spot unsuspecting tourists that they could take advantage of. You could be the victim of travel scams such as fake souvenirs, fake ATM’s or even fake policemen. Fake police will generally approach solo travelers. In the case where a police officer approaches you, asking to go with them to the station or elsewhere, immediately contact emergency services on 112.
Pickpocket Risk: HIGH
Pickpockets are known to operate in the city, especially in its busy cosmopolitan areas. Muggings are also fairly common. Visitors are advised to leave any valuables in a locked safe at their accommodation.
Transport and taxis risk: HIGH
You are likely to be a victim of theft while using public transport here. There are also fake taxi scams in Mexico so make sure to use a reputable taxi company.
Tripoli, Libya
The streets of Tripoli, where the poverty has reached the highest rate since the revolution in 2011
Tripoli is Libya’s capital city, home to over 3 million people. Colonel Muammar Gaddafi became the country’s leader in 1969, leading to violent conflicts and civil war. Officials advise tourists to avoid Libya at all costs, as the risk to international visitors is extremely high. Violent crime is on the rise in Tripoli, with many being attacked for their skin color, ethnic origin, gender, or religion. In 2015, militants attacked a hotel in Tripoli, killing at least nine foreigners.
Also expect extensive corruption in Libya. Undocumented foreign nationals are here at risk of exploitation, arbitrary and indefinite detention, as well as beatings, sometimes amounting to torture. There have been thousands of cases of arbitrary arrests and armed groups often exercise law enforcement duties as they see fit. Libyan prisons are overcrowded and there have been allegations of unlawful killings, torture, sexual violence, and forced labor in the prisons.
Transport & Taxis Risk: HIGH
The situation in Tripoli continues to be unstable, so traveling through the city is dangerous. You could encounter violent terrorists or thieves at any point. Also, driving standards are poor here with factors that complicate traffic additionally, like the wind-blown sand that reduces visibility.
Scams & Pickpocket Risk: HIGH
Many scammers operate in the city, lingering around ATM’s to steal cash. Foreigners are targeted more than locals. Anyone traveling around Tripoli must keep their valuables in a safe space and remain alert at all times.
Terrorism Risk: HIGH
Extremist groups, including Daesh, regularly carry out attacks in Tripoli. Daesh claimed responsibility for a terrorist attack on the High National Election Commission in Tripoli on 2 May 2018, in which at least 13 people were killed and many injured, and further attacks on the National Oil Corporation in central Tripoli on 10 September 2018, in which at least 2 people were killed, and on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Tripoli on 25 December 2018, which killed at least two people. In August 2019, a car bomb explosion in the eastern city of Benghazi killed five, including three foreign nationals.
Cape Town, South Africa
Cape Town, South Africa is well known for its natural beauty, with phenomenal beaches and awe-inspiring surrounding mountains. So it may come as a shock that Cape Town is also one of the most dangerous cities in the world. In recent years, there has been a surge of gang-related crime. As of 2018, there were around 100,00 residents involved in gang culture. Poverty is to blame as well as years of Apartheid which have contributed to the current social issues. As of 2018/19, Cape Town’s murder rate was at 77 murders per 100,000 people. Violent attacks and rapes are unfortunately common in and around Cape Town. It’s not advised that women travel solo to this part of the world.
Transport and taxis risk: HIGH
Public transport systems are often the scene of robberies and violent crimes. Criminals target tourists coming to and from airports and metro stations.
Scams Risk: HIGH
There are plenty of scammers operating in Cape Town. It’s important to get to know the most popular scams before traveling. Scammers routinely pose and someone offering romance, a job, or a business venture before taking vast sums of money from their victim. Be wary of locals you meet in Cape Town if they are encouraging you to part with money.
Pickpocket Risk: HIGH
It would be a mistake not to look out for pickpockets here, especially in crowded areas and on public transport. Keep a low profile, as foreigners are perceived as wealthy and are more likely to be targeted. Violent robberies are on the rise in Cape Town. However, if you stick to tourist hotspots, you should be okay. Cape Town relies on its tourist industry, so there is a heavy police presence in tourist areas.’
Natural Disaster Risk: HIGH
The western cape was flooded in 1981 and was hit by fire in 2015 and 2017.
Terrorism Risk: MEDIUM
In 2018, the terrorist group, Daesh kidnapped and killed two South African-British nationals. Further attacks could likely take place.
Nelson Mandela Bay, South Africa
Nelson Mandela Bay is one of the most dangerous cities in South Africa along with Cape Town. The worst-afflicted areas are located near Port Elizabeth and report unprecedented homicide levels, peaking between 2017 and 2019. Gelvandale reported 124 homicides per 100 000 inhabitants in 2018/19 whilst Bethelsdorp clocked 79 homicides per 100 000 in the same year. Like Cape Town, the reasons for this increasing violence are racial and economic marginalisation, extreme poverty and high rates of youth unemployment. But a closer examination suggests that gangs and emerging patterns of misgovernance in the city’s administration are also linked to the increased violence in Nelson Mandela Bay.
In 2017, seven people including a nine-year old were shot in escalating gang violence. In 2021, four shop owners were murdered in their shop by thugs. Although tourists are usually targeted by thieves and no tourist homicide was recently reported, there is always the chance to end up in the wrong place at the wrong time and get killed.
Transport and taxis risk: HIGH
Public transport such as buses is considered unsafe for tourists, especially those carrying luggage to and from the airport as there is a high risk of getting mugged. However, taxis are generally safe as long as they are from a reputable company.
Scams & Pickpocket Risk: HIGH
Scam rates are very high. Only make purchases in stores, not from street vendors or individuals selling things on the street. Scams on car park tickets were reported by tourists (scammers asked them to pay for tickets even tough the car park was free). Also watch out for altered ATM’s and fake police officers. If someone wearing a badge asks you for money or to follow them somewhere, don’t.
Finally robbery is the most prevalent form of crime against Nelson Mandela Bay tourists; a study reported 13% of the surveyed tourists being robbed while visiting the Bay so don’t bring anything valuable.
Aleppo, Syria
Aleppo is one of the oldest cities in the world. In recent years, much of its beauty has been wiped away in violent conflicts. Thousands of refugees have fled to avoid being killed and about 20% of the city was destroyed during conflicts. As the violence and destruction continues, it’s recommended that you don’t visit this city at any costs. There is a strong military presence and they control the city. Snipers are positioned around roads and there is here a very high risk of getting shot by the military or a terrorist group. As the area is so violent and unstable, it’s impossible to know exactly how many homicides occurred in Aleppo in recent years.
Terrorism Risk: HIGH
There have been many terrorist attacks across Syria including in major cities, resulting in large numbers of casualties. There are several terrorist groups operating in Syria, including Daesh and Hay’at Tahrir al Sham. They target a wide range of places, including official installations, airports, border crossings, public transport and civilian spaces like public squares, hospitals, places of worship and learning institutions.
There is an increased threat to Westerners in Syria. Foreign nationals, are high value targets for terrorists. There’s an increasing threat of terrorist attacks globally against Western interests and British nationals, from groups or individuals motivated by the conflict in Iraq and Syria. You should be vigilant of this and the FCDO’s advice not to travel to any part of Syria at this time.
Guatemala City, Guatemala
Photo taken by the Guatemalan photographer Saul Martinez. “As soon as you turn the TV on in the morning there are news reports of a crime committed.”
The country of Guatemala has one of the highest violent crime rates in Latin America, and Guatemala city is at the heart of it. Both residents and tourists can be the victims of drug related violent assaults. It is especially not recommended to wander in the city at night as robberies, muggings, and murders are likely to happen. In 2017, a violent armed attack involved a group of tourists, including five British nationals.
According to the British newspaper Daily Mail, someone is murdered in Guatemala every 90 minutes and body parts are regularly left in public places by gangs as a macabre warning to the communities. There are up to 14,000 gang members in the country, and the largest gang is the Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13), and the Mara-18 (18th Street), which were both formed in Los Angeles by immigrants who returned to Central America. The motto of MS-13 is ‘rape, control, kill’. Described as America’s most violent street gang, MS-13 members have been involved in trafficking cocaine into the US, prostitution rings, robberies, assaults, murders and gun smuggling.
Transport and taxis risk: HIGH
Car-jacking and armed hold-ups commonly occur along the main highways of the city. They are carried out by armed gangs. It’s also not recommended to take a bus or taxi unless your hotel arranged it. There are people who operate fake taxis and buses with the intent of robbing or sometimes raping their victims.
Scams Risk: HIGH
Scammers operating in Guatemala city are often impostors posing as officials to fool people into giving them their belongings or money.
Natural Disaster Risk: HIGH
There are four volcanoes visible from the city, and two of these are active. And, the city’s geographic location causes it to fall victim to earthquakes.
Porto Alegre, Brazil
Military police patrol the streets of downtown Porto Alegre amid growing concern over rising crime.
The Brazilian city of Porto Alegre is an important port city, bordering the banks of the freshwater Lagoa dos Patos. It’s the capital of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, and consistently ranks as one of the most dangerous cities in the world. There is here a higher than normal incidence of violent crime ‘ most notably, murder and armed robbery.
Homicide Risk: HIGH
As of 2018, Porto Alegre had a murder rate of 60 per 100,000 residents. The gun death rate in Porto Alegre is 21.2 per 100,000 residents every year. Taking into account Porto Alegre’s population of 1,822,100 it means that on average, a gun death occurs once every 22 hours.
Transport And Taxis Risk: MEDIUM
You’re mostly physically safe when using the transport systems of Porto Alegre, but traveling through the city carries the risk of being a victim of theft. Pickpockets take advantage of unsuspecting passengers.
To be safe in Porto Alegre, it’s advised to not wear jewelry, expensive clothes, Nike or Adidas sneakers. Also avoid talking on your cell phone in the street and going out after 7pm.
Chihuahua, Mexico
Chihuahua is the capital city of the Mexican state of Chihuahua. The buildings are in a beautiful unique architectural style and a visit here offers the chance to taste the amazing local cuisine. Although it’s safer than some large Mexican cities, Chihuahua is a risky area to visit. The city has high rates of drug-rated and gang crime. There’s a rivalry in Chihuahua between the powerful and dangerous Sinaloa Cartel and the Juarez Cartel. People caught up in the rivalry often get murdered. In 2017, Chihuahua had a population of 929,884 people and saw 460 homicides, making it one of the most dangerous cities in Mexico and worldwide.
Transport And Taxis Risk: HIGH
Traveling by bus isn’t advised, but using taxi’s are safe as long as they’re from a licensed company, Don’t hail taxis on the street – call them from within your hotel.
Pickpocket & Scams Risk: HIGH
Scams sometimes occur in Chihuahua, most commonly against tourists. As more widely in Mexico, there are fake police officers. It’s likely to be a victim of a pickpocket anywhere in Mexico, especially in busy parts of cities like Chihuahua. Tourists should leave valuables in their accommodation. Kidnappings are also common to rob you.
Natural Disaster Risk: HIGH
In 2012, Chihuahua was devastated by a severe drought. As global warming rises and weather around the world gets more extreme, this could happen again soon.
Albuquerque, USA
Albuquerque, New Mexico’s largest city, sits in the high desert. New Mexico had the highest rate of property crime among U.S states in 2016, and the second highest rate for violent crime. Around 27 percent of the population lives in Albuquerque, the latest non-preliminary federal crime statistics from 2018 showing that Albuquerque’s crime rate was more than 3.5 times the national average.
High rates of poverty and a lack of opportunity for its citizens are to blame for the high rates of crime in the city. With an understaffed police force, criminals are bold and unafraid. There is here a very high level of gangs related crimes, assault, armed robbery, property crimes such as vandalism and theft and drug related crimes.
Homicide Risk: HIGH
Violent crimes in Albuquerque have been consistently high in recent years. Some neighborhood such as South East Albuquerque also named ‘The War Zone’, are extremely unsafe, especially at night. Albuquerque counts no less than 76 homicides in 2020, falling just shy of the record high of 80 in 2019. The 76 homicides in 2020 was the second-highest count in recent history. 54 deaths of 2020 can be attributed to gun violence.
Transport and taxis risk: HIGH
Car-jackings are common here, and tourists have reported an alarming number of stolen cars.
Scams Risk: HIGH
Like anywhere with a high poverty rate, there will be lots of people who want you to part with your money. Keep your wits about you, especially around ATM’s. If you can, use an ATM inside a bank rather than one on the street.
Detroit, Michigan USA
Hilton Garden Inn on Gratiot Avenue in downtown Detroit
Detroit in the U.S. state of Michigan has a dark side. The city has gone through a major economic and demographic decline in recent decades and the population of the city has fallen from a high of 1,850,000 in 1950 to 680,000 in 2015. Local crime rates are among the highest in the United States and vast areas of the city are in a state of severe urban decay. In 2013, Detroit filed the largest municipal bankruptcy case in U.S. history, which it then exited in 2014. Poverty, crime, shootings, drugs and urban blight in Detroit are ongoing problems. The Gratiot area cutting through the 48205 ZIP code, is one of the most dangerous in the United States, which is referred to by residents as “4820-die.” Gratiot is home to the gang Seven Mile Bloods, who significantly elevate the Detroit crime rate with their drug deals and shootings.
Scams & Pickpocket Risk: HIGH
Scammers are common in Detroit, including a lot of ATM scams and scams aimed at unsuspecting tourists. Pickpockets take advantage of the care-free tourists that flock to Detroit year on year, especially in Detroit’s Downtown.
Transport And Taxis Risk: MEDIUM
Detroit has good transport systems, but traveling via public transport is not recommended at night as it’s common to be robbed or harassed at bus or train stations.
San Pedro Sula, Honduras
San Pedro Sula is the second largest city of Honduras and up until 2016, was the murder capital of the world. Kidnappings, extortion, murders and corruption are common in relation to drugs traffic. The worst gangs of the city are MS-13 and Barrio 18. These gangs rely on extortion revenue from the public and they recruit young children to conduct some of their brutal hits.
Homicide Risk: HIGH
For a whopping 5 years (between 2010 and 2015) Honduras had the highest murder rates in the world. Although it still doesn’t hold this title, there are new murder victims every day, all year round. Violence rises mainly from fights between gangs trying to gain control over the city’s areas. Innocent victims are often killed. Even if tourists are not a primary target of organised crime, you need to be careful as there is a high risk of getting caught in crossfire. Firearms cause 83.4% of homicides in Honduras, compared to 60% in the U.S.
Transport and taxis risk: HIGH
Robberies and even kidnappings are common along the transport routes of Honduras. Unlicensed taxi’s operate in the city, which are dangerous to take as they are often operated by gangs. Don’t travel by public buses which are often targeted in armed robberies.
Pickpocket Risk: HIGH
Walking through the streets of San Pedro Sula, there will be a lot of people after your money and valuables. Petty crime like this is the most common form of crime in the city. Avoid wandering alone and travel mainly by taxis recommended by your hotel.
Natural Disaster Risk: HIGH
Honduras is particularly susceptible to hurricanes, flooding and earthquakes. Drought and forest fires are also common. In November 2020, two major hurricanes hit the region in the span of about two weeks. It was one of Central America’s worst natural disasters and the hurricanes hit Honduras really hard, making thousands of people homeless.
Also Read: 20 Mysterious Disappearances That Puzzle Experts
Dhaka, Bangladesh
With a population of over 15 million people, Dhaka is amongst the biggest cities in the world. It has a vibrant culture with a diverse collection of different cultures and religions, making it a fascinating place to visit. However, there is a devastatingly high rate of poverty throughout Bangladesh, making it a hotspot for crime.
Dhaka’s crime rate is listed as high, and crime increases dramatically at night. Armed robbery is the second-most common crime here and there have been reports of an increase in armed robbery and gangs operating throughout Dhaka, particularly in Gulshan and Banani, two of Dhaka’s wealthiest areas.
Transport and taxis risk: HIGH
The roads in Dhaka are extremely busy and unregulated. A popular way to get around is by Rickshaw (there are over 400,000 in Dhaka!) but it isn’t without it’s risks, as accidents are common. Passengers of rickshaws, CNGs or taxis are particularly vulnerable to armed robberies, especially at night. There are bus and metro systems, however they are crowded and you are likely to be a victim of thieves.
Scams & Pickpocket Risk: HIGH
Many of the crimes committed against travelers in Dhaka are petty; pickpocketing and bag snatching in particular. In this crowded city with a high poverty rate, you are likely to fall victim to a pickpocket. Don’t wear expensive clothes or jewelry or travel through the city carrying an expensive phone or camera. Both petty and violent crime rates are high in Dhaka, and violent robberies are unfortunately fairly common. You are likely to be robbed at gunpoint when travelling through the city after dark.
Terrorism Risk: HIGH
On 1 July 2016 there was an attack claimed by ISIL at the Holey Artisan Bakery in Dhaka, 20 hostages died, mainly foreign nationals, and 2 police officers. There have been recent media reports suggesting continued Daesh interest in attacking Bangladesh.
Johannesburg, South Africa
Despite its charms, Johannesburg is known for being a lawless city with extortionate rates of crime. Violent crimes such as assault, vandalism and armed robbery are very common and rates of sexual assaults are terrifyingly high in the city (41,583 rapes were reported to the police in 2018/19). Women shouldn’t travel alone here, and should remain in groups to avoid attacks.
Transport and taxis risk: HIGH
If you’re going to be victim of crime here, it’s likely to be when travelling from A to B. Robberies are common on metro’s and at metro and bus stations. And, like in the rest of South Africa, it’s a common occurrence for tourists to be followed from the airport and robbed.
Scams Risk: HIGH
It’s important to be aware of Johannesburg’s most popular scams before travelling here. It’s common for scammers to pose as officials like police or traffic wardens so watch out for unprofessional behaviour and stay away from trouble.
St. Louis, Missouri
St. Louis police investigate the fatal shooting of 7-year-old Xavier Usanga on Aug. 12, 2019.
When we think ‘danger’ we don’t usually think ‘Missouri, USA’. But St Louis is in fact USA’s most dangerous city with a shocking homicide rate of 87 killings per 100,000 residents, the highest on record since 1970. Missouri has some of the most relaxed gun laws in the country; it is an open-carry state that doesn’t require background checks or a permit to have a gun. Gun violence is a huge problem in St Louis and can happen at any time to anyone, including young children who end up in the crossfire. There is a very high risk of homicide in St Louis, federal agents made over 1000 arrests related to shootings in 2020. There is also a high risk of thefts, assault and rape in some parts of the city.
Traveling via the city’s public transport is not always safe, robberies can happen at bus or train stations. For instance The Metrolink does see a lot of crime – even some violent crimes. As a tourist you shouldn’t wander through the city without knowing where you’re going. It’s best to have a local show you around and research where you shouldn’t go as there are pretty rough area (Peabody-Darst-Webbe, Old North Saint Louis, Wells-Goodfellow).
Baltimore, Maryland USA
Baltimore is the most populated city in the U.S state of Maryland. Because of its location and history, the city attracts millions of visitors per year. Despite its charms, U.S citizens will tell you that Baltimore is notorious for its high rates of crime. More than 20% of its citizens live in poverty and gangs and drugs have become a significant problem in the city, which has driven up crime over the years.
The city of Baltimore had 335 homicides in 2020. Gun violence is raging in Baltimore and it’s a really bad idea to wander alone if you don’t know the city. Some areas to avoid are: Hopkins-Middle East, West Baltimore, Cherry Hill and Berea Area.
Transport and taxis risk: HIGH
Using the city public transport should be safe by day but isn’t safe at night. Robberies and violent crimes occur commonly at bus and train stations. A bus driver got shot in Mars 2020.
Pickpocket & Mugging Risk: HIGH
It’s important to keep your belongings safe when in Baltimore, as it’s common for people to have their things snatched. There is a homelessness and poverty problem in Baltimore, and violent muggings are a daily occurrence as the city hosts many criminals.
Kingston, Jamaica
Jamaica is a place filled with sunshine, scenery, and a joyous culture. Although it may seem glorious, Jamaica recorded 1,301 killings in 2020. Its capital Kingston, a vibrant port town with a culture of reggae dance and music, is in fact a dangerous place to visit and travelers are currently advised to avoid wandering alone in the city.
In 2018, 169 murders per 100,000 inhabitants were recorded in Kingston. It’s not surprising as gang activity has been on the rise in recent years, and so are levels of crime and violence. Among the violent crimes that are common in Kingston are sexual assaults against women. It is still possible to visit Kingston during the day but don’t travel alone and avoid the bad part of town such as West Kingston Grant’s Pen, August Town, Harbour View and Spanish Town.
Transport and taxis risk: HIGH
You might be tempted to hire a car to get around the city, but a wiser choice would be to hire a taxi from a reputable company. Driving in Kingston is difficult and car-jacking are common. Also don’t wander alone and avoid buses as they can be sketchy.
Pickpocket & Mugging Risk: HIGH
Pickpockets operate every day in Kingston. Avoid going to the same restaurant every night as this can make you a target as thieves get to know your routine. Robberies also happen so watch your back at ATM’s.
Natural Disaster Risk: HIGH
Jamaica is prone to hurricanes. In 1988, Jamaicans experienced what is perhaps the most notorious hurricane in its history: Hurricane Gilbert. Damage was estimated at $4 billion. More recently, Hurricane Ivan in 2004 did extensive damage to the nation’s infrastructure. Keep an eye on local news for hurricanes, forecast usually give previous advice on what to do in case of a hurricane.
Palmira, Colombia
Palmira is a beautiful city in SouthWestern Columbia. Nearby are exciting jungle trails and rivers to explore, and in the city is some beautiful architecture. Unfortunately, a lot of violence occurs in Palmira because of drug-related gangs. In 2017, Business Insider dubbed Palmira among the most violent cities in the world, down to the astonishing number of homicides that year.
Homicide Risk: HIGH
In 2017, Palmira had a population of 308,669 people and 144 murders. Gangs here are clashing for drug territories, murdering people stuck in the middle. Activists and human rights defenders lives are particularly at risk here and the city isn’t safe for solo women travelers as violence towards women do frequently occur.
Transport and taxis risk: HIGH
Travelling through the city is generally quite dangerous. Roads are unsafe and you shouldn’t wander alone, especially at night. Robbers wait at the roadside to ambush passers by.
Scams & Mugging Risk: HIGH
There are a lot of scammers operating in Colombian cities. ATM scams are popular, and taxi drivers take advantage of tourists by overcharging them. Across all of Colombia, violent muggings, armed robberies and kidnappings are common.
Terrorism Risk: HIGH
The National Liberation Army (ELN),’ the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, and other illegal armed groups all pose a threat to the people of Colombia. These groups may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls etc… In 2019, the ELN conducted a vehicle-bomb attack on a police academy in Bogota, killing 23 people.
Bogota, Colombia
Bogota is a city in Columbia with a population of over 8 million people. It’s popular with tourists because of it’s rich history, exciting culture and all the available fun to have here. It’s an amazing area, but Columbia has a huge amount of problems with drugs, gangs, and violent crime. There is a war in Columbia between the drug gangs and the authorities, so being in crowded areas is dangerous, as they are the most likely to be random violent attacks.
Some areas of Bogota such as Ciudad Bolivar are very sketchy and to avoid. Explore the city during the day, but don’t wander without knowing where you’re going as some dangerous streets can be close to safe areas. Muggings and armed robbery are a danger, especially after dark in known tourist areas like La Candelaria and near the Montserrate cable car.
Transport and taxis risk: HIGH
Travelling around Bogota must be carefully planned to avoid danger. Only licensed taxi’s should be used, because it’s common for unlicensed taxis to drive you somewhere you don’t want to be and rob you.
Scams Risk: HIGH
Scammers in Bogota use manipulative tactics like posing as police officers, and there is a lot of counterfeit money circulating in the city.
La Paz, Bolivia
Demonstrators throws stones during a protest in Bolivia, on October 28, 2019
La Paz is a Bolivian city surrounded by the Altiplano mountains. As the cultural heart of Bolivia, it attracts hundreds of people every year, who flock to the city to experience its museums and cathedrals. However, La Paz has a reputation for drugs and violent crimes, crime related to cocaine traffic is a real issue here and the political climate is also generating tension and violent protests in the country.
Transport and taxis risk: HIGH
There is a lot of tourist scams in La Paz, and one of them is the overcharging of passengers by unlicensed taxi drivers. Express kidnappings, do also occur. The typical scenario involves the unsuspecting victim boarding a taxi in which the driver is an accomplice. The criminals then also hop in the taxi and proceed to rob, assault, hold the victim hostage and driving from ATM to ATM forcing them to withdraw money. The areas where kidnappings are most likely to occur in La Paz include Plaza Abaroa, Plaza Humbolt (Zona Sur), Plaza Isabel La Cat’lica, Plaza del Estudiante, Plaza San Francisco, and the Altiplano, as well as the downtown area of the city.
Pickpocket & Scams Risk: HIGH
It’s very common to be pickpocketed in La Paz, almost everywhere you go. It’s important not to travel around the city carrying valuables. Criminals have been known to pose as officials in order to trick you into parting with your cash.
There are also fake tourists you need to watch out for. They will approach you in a friendly way and may suggest you go with them to a friend’s home so they can kidnap and rob you. Another variation involves some phony police officers accusing your new-found friend of drug possession. They will take both of you to the “station” where all of your belongings will be confiscated and never returned.
Durban, South Africa
Durban flood damages in 2019
The city of Durban is South Africa’s third most populous city and is surrounded by beautiful nature reserves and botanical gardens. But Durban also ranks among the most violent cities in the world. As of 2018, Durban had a population of 4,055,969 and 1,562 homicides. This is very high however most homicides occur in townships and not in the central tourist areas.
There are very poor areas in the city, and therefore it is not uncommon to hear about muggings and armed robberies. There have been reports of food and drink spiking, with victims ending up being assaulted and robbed after the incident. Rapes also occur in Durban, and it’s not a suitable city for solo women travelers. Though Durban is a very dangerous city, tourist areas such as the areas near the beach are secured as they are frequently visited by policemen, and have many CCTV cameras.
Transport & Taxis Risk: HIGH
You are most at risk when you are traveling, especially to and from the airport. Robberies and muggings commonly take place at rail stations or near airports, as criminals know that tourists are carrying valuables. Remain vigilant and use a pre-booked taxi from a reputable company.
Also at night, it is highly recommended to stick to the main streets and not wander in the city unless you are very familiar with the places you’re going.
Scams Risk: HIGH
Some scammers pose as police officers in Durban. They may ask to ‘search’ your bags before robbing you. A recent scam involved a fake police officer from the head police station in Durban calling people saying they have a rape case against them and a warrant of arrest has been issued. He would then ask for a bribe to make the case go away.
Natural Disaster Risk: HIGH
Durban is at risk of floods, wildfires, and earthquakes. In 2019, a flood has resulted in at least 70 deaths caused by collapsed buildings, mudslides and sinkholes. It is one of the deadliest disasters to hit the country in the decade.
Valencia, Venezuela
An injured protester receives a medical treatment during a student march, in Caracas, Venezuela on November 21, 2018. Photo by Miguel Gutierrez
Valencia is Venezuela’s third-largest city and is a hub for manufacturing industries. Surrounded by mountains and lying next to the sea, Valencia should be a wonderfully peaceful place. But the corruption and violence raging here has caused Valencia to be ranked among the world’s most violent cities. As of 2017, the city had a murder rate of 72.02 homicides per 100,000 residents, which is considerably high.
Tourists are prime targets in Venezuela, especially in Valencia. Kidnappings have increased approximately 50 per cent from 2008 to 2009, and armed robberies are common. In recent years “express kidnapping” have emerged. These kidnappings are short-term opportunistic abductions, aimed at extracting cash from the victim. There are no safe areas in Valencia, crime can happen anywhere.
Transport And Taxis Risk: HIGH
It’s common for robberies to take place on public transport, where there is nowhere to run too. Carjackings are also a common occurrence, so it’s not safe even when in a hired vehicle. Carjackers tend to target expensive-looking vehicles, especially 4x4s. Well-armed criminal gangs operate widely, often setting up fake police checkpoints. They ram their intended victim’s vehicle from behind, or attempt to flag them down in order to rob them. Resistance to robbery often results in victims being shot dead.
Scams Risk: HIGH
Scammers in Valencia are coming up with new scams all the time, so it’s difficult not to fall for them. Scams are often discreet and difficult to detect.
More recently, ATM data was hacked and used to make unauthorized withdrawals from user’s accounts. (Reports suggest hand-held scanners are also used by thieves to steal account details). Tourists should be careful only to use ATMs in well-lit public places as to avoid being targeted by street gangs.
There is a lot of corruption in the country, and airports aren’t a safe place. You could be overcharged when paying airport tax for both international flights and domestic flights within Venezuela. Make sure to check the amount printed on the receipt issued for the tax (normally a sticker affixed to the back of your ticket) before handing over any money. Also do not hand a wallet full of money to people checking your personal items. Make sure to have a secret place for your cash.
Natural Disaster Risk: HIGH
Venezuela sees a hurricane season every year from 1 June to 30 November. The rainy season runs from May until November and carries a serious risk of floods.
Reynosa, Mexico
Reynosa is another deadly Mexican City. It lies close to the US border, connected to it by a bridge over the Rio Grande River. The city is a hotspot for drug cartels and violent gangs. The cartels are often at war with each other and with authorities, leading to violent shootings on the streets. The police are corrupt, so when encountering crime in Reynosa, you’re on your own. This area should be avoided at all costs. in 2017, Reynosa had 144 homicides through September, due to clash between cartels members.
Transport And Taxis Risk: HIGH
Traveling through the city is unsafe, as you could be caught up in unrest or violence at any time. Cartels can block off parts of the city. Robberies and car-jackings commonly occur, and they often become violent.
Scams & Pickpocket Risk: HIGH
Scams are rife in Reynosa, as well as in Mexico as a whole. ATM scams are extremely common, so it’s not safe to use any street ATM’s here. Although pickpocketing is an issue, it’s actually more likely to be involved in a violent robbery, carjacking, or home invasion.
Also Read: 15 Most Dangerous Bridges in the World